Volvo VN Specifications Page 268
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OPERATION259
ENGINEOPERATION
General
Properoperation,drivingtechniquesandmaintenancearekeyfactorsinobtainingthe
maximumlifeandeconomyfromamodernturbochargeddieselengine.Thissection
hasoperationalinformationaboutthecomponentsthatmakeuptheengine.
Whenchanginggears,avoidluggingtoextendenginelife.Whentheengineis
operatingatfullthrottleandmaximumgovernedspeedcannotbereachedor
maintained,theengineislugging.Whenapproachingahillrequiringmorepower,
itisnecessarytodownshiftthetransmissionasthevehiclegoesintothegrade.
Acceleratingtothegovernedenginespeedwillgiveadditionalpoweratapproximately
thesameroadspeed.Forshiftinginstructions,seethetransmissionmanufacturer’s
operator’smanual.
Alwaysstartmovingtheloadinagearlowenoughsothattheenginecanbe
acceleratedtothegovernedspeed.Thenshifttothenextgearastheengine
decelerates.Forloadedvehicles,donotskipagearorlugtheenginewhilegettingup
tocruisingspeed.Foremptyorlightloads,itispermissibletoskipgears.
Whenoperatingonalevelhighwayoratcruisingspeed,holdtheenginespeedat
approximately1400to1600rpmforlargedisplacementenginestoachievepowerand
economicalfuelconsumption.
Theoperatorshouldunderstandtheoperatingcharacteristicsoftheenginethevehicle
isequippedwith.Moderndieselengineshavemaximumtorquesatmuchlower
enginespeedsthaninthepast.Assuch,theseenginesaredesignedtoperform
satisfactorilyatalowerspeed.Newtransmissionswithwideratiostepsbetween
gearsdemandtheuseoftheseengines.
- Foreword 3
- Contents 4
- ADVISORYLABELDEFINITIONS(IN 10
- HANDBOOK) 10
- INFORMATIONFORTHEOWNER 11
- INTRODUCTION3 12
- 4INTRODUCTION 13
- EMISSIONSCONTROLCOMPLIANCE 14
- 6INTRODUCTION 15
- INTRODUCTION7 16
- 8INTRODUCTION 17
- INTRODUCTION9 18
- 10INTRODUCTION 19
- INTRODUCTION11 20
- 12INTRODUCTION 21
- VEHICLEDATA 22
- 14INTRODUCTION 23
- INTRODUCTION15 24
- 16INTRODUCTION 25
- INTRODUCTION17 26
- 18INTRODUCTION 27
- SERVICELITERATURE 28
- SERVICEASSISTANCE 29
- REPORTINGSAFETYDEFECTS 30
- EVENTDATARECORDINGDEVICES 31
- OperatingtheVehicle 32
- OperatinginBobtailMode 33
- SAFETYINFORMATION25 34
- VORAD®COLLISIONWARNINGSYSTEM 35
- ADVISORYLABELS 36
- CABENTRYANDEXIT 37
- SAFETYINFORMATION29 38
- 30SAFETYINFORMATION 39
- SAFETYINFORMATION31 40
- GeneralEntryGuidelines 40
- 32SAFETYINFORMATION 41
- SAFETYINFORMATION33 42
- DriverSideEntry/Exit 42
- 34SAFETYINFORMATION 43
- SAFETYINFORMATION35 44
- 36SAFETYINFORMATION 45
- SAFETYINFORMATION37 46
- 38SAFETYINFORMATION 47
- StandardGearLever 47
- SAFETYINFORMATION39 48
- SAFETYEQUIPMENT 49
- SAFETYINFORMATION41 50
- WarningTriangles,DayCab 50
- 42SAFETYINFORMATION 51
- SleeperCab 51
- SAFETYBELTSYSTEM 52
- SRSAIRBAG 53
- •Collisionfromthesides 53
- •Collisionfromtherear 53
- •Rollingover 53
- SAFETYINFORMATION45 54
- 46SAFETYINFORMATION 55
- SAFETYINFORMATION47 56
- 48SAFETYINFORMATION 57
- SAFETYINFORMATION49 58
- 50SAFETYINFORMATION 59
- SAFETYINFORMATION51 60
- 52INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 61
- CABINTERIOR 61
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS53 62
- INSTRUMENTPANEL 62
- PanelArrangement 63
- INSTRUMENTPANELGAUGELAYOUT 64
- 56INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 65
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS57 66
- 58INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 67
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS59 68
- 60INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 69
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS61 70
- 62INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 71
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS63 72
- Tachometer 73
- UpperT ell-T ales 73
- Speedometer 73
- OilPressureGauge 74
- 66INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 75
- CoolantT emperatureGauge 76
- MiddleandLowerT ell-T ales 76
- DriverInformationDisplay(DID) 76
- FuelLevelGauge 76
- ClusterOnly) 77
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS69 78
- 70INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 79
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS71 80
- 72INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 81
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS73 82
- 74INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 83
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS75 84
- 76INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 85
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS77 86
- 78INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 87
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS79 88
- 80INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 89
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS81 90
- 82INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 91
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS83 92
- 84INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 93
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS85 94
- 86INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 95
- •Indrivingmode,DRLremainsON 96
- 88INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 97
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS89 98
- 90INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 99
- DASHSWITCHES 100
- 92INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 101
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS93 102
- 94INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 103
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS95 104
- 96INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 105
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS97 106
- 98INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 107
- CLIMATECONTROLSYSTEMS 107
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS99 108
- 100INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 109
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS101 110
- AIRCONDITIONINGMANUALCLIMATE 111
- CONTROL(MCC) 111
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS103 112
- 104INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 113
- •Ateveryengineoilchange 114
- SLEEPERCLIMATEUNIT 115
- LIGHTCONTROLPANEL 116
- 108INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 117
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS109 118
- SLEEPERCONTROLPANEL(SLEEPER 119
- MODELSONLY) 119
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS111 120
- 112INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 121
- SleeperControlPanel,High 121
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS113 122
- 114INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 123
- SleeperControlPanel,Basic 123
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS115 124
- 116INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 125
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS117 126
- 118INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 127
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS119 128
- 120INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 129
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS121 130
- MISCELLANEOUSCABEQUIPMENT 131
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS123 132
- 124INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 133
- STEERINGCOLUMN 134
- •A—Radio,Accessories 134
- •C—Drive 134
- •D—Start 134
- 126INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 135
- ADJUSTABLESTEERINGCOLUMN 136
- STEERINGWHEELCONTROLS 137
- •HeadlampInterrupt(Top) 137
- •MarkerInterrupt(Bottom) 137
- •Radiocontrols 137
- MISCELLANEOUSSWITCHES 138
- INTERIORLIGHTS 139
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS131 140
- 132INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 141
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS133 142
- 134INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 143
- FreshAirVent 143
- CABVENTILATION,SLEEPER 144
- 136INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 145
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS137 146
- 138INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 147
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS139 148
- 140INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 149
- InverterSwitch12VDCto120VAC 149
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS141 150
- 142INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 151
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS143 152
- 144INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 153
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS145 154
- 146INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 155
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS147 156
- 148INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 157
- 150INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 159
- ANTENNAS 160
- 152INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 161
- TELEVISION 162
- 154INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 163
- TVAntenna 163
- COMMUNICATIONEQUIPMENT 164
- STORAGECOMPARTMENTS 165
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS157 166
- 158INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 167
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS159 168
- 160INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 169
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS161 170
- 162INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 171
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS163 172
- 164INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 173
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS165 174
- 166INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 175
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS167 176
- 168INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 177
- SLEEPERBUNKS 178
- 170INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 179
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS171 180
- 172INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 181
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS173 182
- 174INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 183
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS175 184
- 176INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 185
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS177 186
- 178INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 187
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS179 188
- 180INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 189
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS181 190
- 182INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 191
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS183 192
- VN780,VNL730,VN670OFFICE 193
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS185 194
- SLEEPERCOMPARTMENTSINK 195
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS187 196
- 188INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 197
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS189 198
- 190INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS 199
- INSTRUMENTSANDCONTROLS191 200
- 192OPERATION 201
- Pre-TripAssistance 201
- OPERATION193 202
- 194OPERATION 203
- OPERATION195 204
- •Turnengineoff 205
- OPERATION197 206
- 198OPERATION 207
- OPERATION199 208
- Pre-TripInspectionQuickList 208
- 200OPERATION 209
- OPERATION201 210
- 202OPERATION 211
- OPERATION203 212
- 204OPERATION 213
- OPERATION205 214
- 206OPERATION 215
- OPERATION207 216
- 208OPERATION 217
- OPERATION209 218
- 210OPERATION 219
- OPERATION211 220
- NewVehicleBreak-In 220
- 212OPERATION 221
- HOODOPERATION 222
- 214OPERATION 223
- OPERATION215 224
- 216OPERATION 225
- OPERATION217 226
- 218OPERATION 227
- OPERATION219 228
- 220OPERATION 229
- OPERATION221 230
- 222OPERATION 231
- OPERATION223 232
- 224OPERATION 233
- OPERATION225 234
- 226OPERATION 235
- OPERATION227 236
- 228OPERATION 237
- OPERATION229 238
- SAFETYBELTS 239
- OPERATION231 240
- 232OPERATION 241
- OPERATION233 242
- 234OPERATION 243
- OPERATION235 244
- 236OPERATION 245
- OPERATION237 246
- 238OPERATION 247
- OPERATION239 248
- 240OPERATION 249
- OPERATION241 250
- 242OPERATION 251
- OPERATION243 252
- 244OPERATION 253
- OPERATION245 254
- 246OPERATION 255
- OPERATION247 256
- 248OPERATION 257
- OPERATION249 258
- 250OPERATION 259
- OPERATION251 260
- NATIONALSTANDARDSEAT 261
- NATIONALCOMFORTSEAT 262
- 254OPERATION 263
- PASSENGERSEATS 264
- 256OPERATION 265
- OPERATION257 266
- 258OPERATION 267
- ENGINEOPERATION 268
- IMMOBILIZERFEATURE 269
- OPERATION261 270
- CONTROLAWARENESSFEATURE 271
- FUELECONOMYDRIVING 272
- •Serviceandmaintenance 272
- •Externalenvironment 272
- •Drivinghabits 272
- 264OPERATION 273
- OPERATION265 274
- 266OPERATION 275
- OPERATION267 276
- 268OPERATION 277
- OPERATION269 278
- CRUISECONTROL 279
- OPERATION271 280
- 272OPERATION 281
- VolvoEngineBrake(I-VEB) 281
- BRAKEOPERATION 282
- 274OPERATION 283
- OPERATION275 284
- 276OPERATION 285
- OPERATION277 286
- 278OPERATION 287
- OPERATION279 288
- 280OPERATION 289
- OPERATION281 290
- 282OPERATION 291
- OPERATION283 292
- 284OPERATION 293
- OPERATION285 294
- 286OPERATION 295
- OPERATION287 296
- 288OPERATION 297
- TrailerBrakeHandControl 297
- OPERATION289 298
- ANTI-LOCKBRAKINGSYSTEM(ABS) 299
- OPERATION291 300
- VOLVOENHANCEDSTABILITY 301
- TECHNOLOGY 301
- TRACTIONCONTROLSYSTEM(TCS) 301
- (OPTIONAL) 301
- OPERATION293 302
- 294OPERATION 303
- OPERATION295 304
- AirPressureMonitoringandAlert 304
- 296OPERATION 305
- VEHICLESPEEDRETARDINGDEVICES 306
- STARTINGTHEENGINE 307
- OPERATION299 308
- 300OPERATION 309
- OPERATION301 310
- 302OPERATION 311
- OPERATION303 312
- 304OPERATION 313
- •HighCoolantTemperature 314
- •LowOilPressure 314
- •LowCoolantLevel 314
- •HighCrankcasePressure 314
- COLDWEATHEROPERATION 315
- OPERATION307 316
- 308OPERATION 317
- OPERATION309 318
- 310OPERATION 319
- OPERATION311 320
- 312OPERATION 321
- OPERATION313 322
- 314OPERATION 323
- OPERATION315 324
- 316OPERATION 325
- OPERATION317 326
- 318OPERATION 327
- OPERATION319 328
- 320OPERATION 329
- OPERATION321 330
- 322OPERATION 331
- OPERATION323 332
- 324OPERATION 333
- OPERATION325 334
- 326OPERATION 335
- OPERATION327 336
- 328OPERATION 337
- OPERATION329 338
- 330OPERATION 339
- OPERATION331 340
- 332OPERATION 341
- OperatingtheFifthWheelSlider 341
- OPERATION333 342
- 334OPERATION 343
- OPERATION335 344
- PERFORMANCEBONUSFEATURE 345
- OPERATION337 346
- 338OPERATION 347
- PerformanceBonusGuide 347
- OPERATION 339 348
- 340OPERATION 349
- OPERATION341 350
- 342OPERATION 351
- OPERATION343 352
- 344OPERATION 353
- ExhaustAftertreatmentSystem 354
- SafetyInformation 355
- W2031651 357
- HorizontalSCR,fullsive 359
- HorizontalSCR,compactsive 359
- DieselExhaustFluid(DEF) 360
- W2030326 363
- W2029917 365
- AftertreatmentMenu 367
- AftertreatmentDPFRegeneration 368
- ParkedREGENNeeded 370
- SootLevelHigh 371
- SootLevelCriticallyHigh 372
- ATSServiceRequired 372
- W3007444 373
- W3007445 375
- W3005170 375
- W3005171 375
- W3054889 377
- W3054886 377
- OnBoardDiagnostics(OBD) 379
- InstrumentCluster 379
- InstrumentClusterIcons 380
- MalfunctionIndicatorLamp(MIL) 381
- &Inducement 382
- Inducement 383
- W2029417 385
- EngineMaintenanceIntervals 387
- WARRANTYMAINTENANCE 388
- QualicationsandLimitations: 388
- Warranty 390
- FederalEmissionRequirements 390
- OilChangeIntervals 396
- 388MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 397
- DAILYMAINTENANCE 397
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION389 398
- TOWINGPROCEDURE 398
- 390MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 399
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION391 400
- 392MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 401
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION393 402
- 394MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 403
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION395 404
- 396MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 405
- CagingSpringBrakeChambers 405
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION397 406
- 398MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 407
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION399 408
- 400MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 409
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION401 410
- 402MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 411
- ENGINEOILLEVELCHECK 412
- 404MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 413
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION405 414
- POWERSTEERING,GENERAL 415
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION407 416
- COOLINGSYSTEM 417
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION409 418
- HEADLIGHTS 419
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION411 420
- ROOFEXTENDER 421
- •F=Framerailheight 421
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION413 422
- 414MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 423
- FRONTBUMPER/LICENSEPLATE 424
- MOUNTING 424
- 416MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 425
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION417 426
- MODIFICATIONSTOVEHICLE 427
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION419 428
- 420MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 429
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION421 430
- 422MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 431
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION423 432
- 424MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 433
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION425 434
- 426MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 435
- •Goodbatterypositive 436
- •Deadbatterypositive 436
- •Deadbatterynegative 436
- 428MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 437
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION429 438
- 430MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 439
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION431 440
- 432MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 441
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION433 442
- 434MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 443
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION435 444
- ELECTRICAL 445
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION437 446
- 438MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 447
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION439 448
- 440MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 449
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION441 450
- 442MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION 451
- MAINTENANCEANDLUBRICATION443 452
- 444METRICCONVERSIONS 453
- METRICCONVERSIONS 453
- METRICCONVERSIONS445 454
- VolvoTrucksNorthAmerica 456
- VolvoTrucksCanada,Ltd 456
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